The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay Example The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay Presentation Today, the commitment of Middle Eastern air hoses in extra-local tasks differs, yet is as of now similarly high. Emirates is offering 82 % of its place limit on extra-territorial administrations. Generally other of import bearers from the part like Etihad Airways ( 74 % ) , Qatar Airways ( 66 % ) and Gulf Air ( 54 % ) other than work the greater part of their seats on extra-provincial flights ( AEA, 2006 ) . Air France ( 26 % ) and Lufthansa ( 23 % ) show that the segment of abundance local proposal for European web bearers is well less, bespeaking that these bearers have more grounded residential markets. It has other than anticipated the accompanying for its financial twelvemonth mindset. Qatar Airways focuses on 40 % jump in grosss, says CEO Akbar Al Baker. Challenging the planetary monetary downswing, Qatar Airways is foreseeing to enter a 40 percent expansion in its grosss in its present financial twelvemonth stoping March 31, 2011 in the course of the last twelvemonth, orchestrating to the Doha-based air hose s fundamental official. We are pointing a 40 percent expansion in grosss for this twelvemonth, which is to some degree over the expansion noticeable all around hose s limit of around 30 percent. Qatar has other than thought of parity offering Mix to as to change from opponent of Emirates to boss member noticeable all around hose industry in the Gulf part. The Airline Industry and The Challenges The business air power industry has been described by a cyclic nature since its beginning. During times of financial success, rider traffic request develops and air hoses try to add ability to run into that request. Alternately, during monetary downswings, air hoses react to diminished travel request through call offing flights, securing or selling airplane and all around shrinking limit. By 2005, another moving edge of reckless abundance was knowledgeable about the air hose industry, and airplane orders soar fourfold, twelvemonth over-year, to record degrees of in excess of 2000 units, split sensibly similarly among Airbus and Boeing. ( See Fig. 1. ) A plentiful piece of airplane buying began with air hoses situated in the Gulf Region. Traffic developing in that piece of the universe was solid, and bearers like Emirates, Etihad and Qatar started puting enormous airplane orders, much of the time in duals of need to feel superior at grouped aviation expos, for example, Paris, Farnborough and Dubai. The air hose industry has been perplexed in the ongoing occasions by financial downswing, soaring fuel costs, saw hazard of fear monger act, the conceivable emission of the winged animal grippe infection and solid protection premiums the global air hose industry faces an uncertain, deregulating that has hit major industrialized state air hoses and contesting future. North America is second biggest of the four sections inspected, with 2827 requests, however with more than 80 % of these requests being put for limited body gear ( all around 100-200 seats ) , the majority of which are bound to fall in the armadas of LCC air hoses in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Europe is the third biggest part, at more than 2600 requests, other than generally weighted committed to limit body buys ( 70 % ) , again to a major degree requested to build the armadas of turning LCCs, for example, EasyJet and Ryanair. The Middle East is the fourth biggest part inspected, and however airplane orders fig ure only more than 400, a cardinal separation from different parts is that more than 60 % of these requests are for twin-path widebody ( 200-400 seats ) and Very Large Aircraft ( more prominent than 400 seats, for example, the Airbus A380 ) , as appeared in Fig. 2. Fig. 1. Airplane requests of Gulf States: 1995-2007. Starting: www.airbus.com, www.boeing.com. Fig. 3. Airbus A380 orders by part. Starting: Airline Monitor, November 2007. Circumstance examination Organization examination Qatar Airways is the national air hose organization of Qatar which one of the quickest turning air hoses known to man. Since its re-dispatch in 1997, Qatar Airways has accomplished bewildering developing in armada size and rider Numberss. From simply four airplane in 1997, the air hose developed to an armada size of 28 airplane by the terminal of 2003 and a milepost 50 by October 2006. Today, the air hose works 68 Boeing and Airbus airplane. By 2013, the armada size will about copy to 110 airplane. Qatar Airways directly has in excess of 200 airplane on hand worth over US $ 40 billion for bringing over the accompanying hardly any mature ages ( www.linkedin.com ) . By and by, Qatar Airways has an armada of 87 airplane working 92 finishs around the world. The organization utilizes in excess of 15,000 representatives across Far East, Middle East, Central Asia, Europe, the Africa, North America, South America and Oceania. Qatar Airways vision is to placed in and keep, a turning armada of youthful and present day airplane winging to distinguish concern and relaxation finishs around the world. Moreover, organization s crucial security first , customer centered , socially discerning and monetarily solid . Besides Qatar Airways set up its end which is to be a universe s top planes organization. Opponents Katar is deliberately situated in the Gulf States. It has gotten one of the worry center and way station. Its air hose industry, has gone under expanding rivalry from adversaries, for example, Emirates, Etihad, Bahrain air hoses. Carriers in the Middle East by and by represent only 9 % of long draw limit around the world, yet are answerable for roughly 25 % of throughout the entire planetary take airplane bringings over the accompanying decennary ( Flanagan, 2006 ) . Dubai-based Emirates Airlines is the biggest buyer, with around 70 % of throughout the entire new take airplane orders in the Middle East the air hose is be aftering to more than copy its all-wide natural structure armada limit by 2012 ( Flanagan, 2006 ) . When every one of these airplanes are in utilization, Emirates Airlines will be the universe s biggest long stretch carrier. Other air hoses in the part with plentiful wide natural structure airplane orders incorporate Qatar Airways with a request book of around 140 widebody airplane and Etihad Airways with roughly 20 airplanes pending bringing. While airplane requests of Gulf bearers speak to existent armada expansions, airplane orders set by occupant bearers are predominantly used to supplant bing limit ( Fig. 1 ) . Generally, airplane orders by Middle Eastern bearers are esteemed at 40 billion USD ( list financial qualities ) . In the middle of Eastern bearers are developing their developing plan on widebody airplane that offer extended extension, upgraded rider comfort, and improved working financial sciences. These airplanes will help Middle Eastern bearers to mitigate the possible on-going space deficiencies and blockage occupations experienced at certain airdromes. New-age airplane are cardinal to the improvement of long stretch center points in the Middle East, leting the bearers to remain competitory by keeping up unit costs low ( OConnell, 2006 ) . Qatar aviation routes simply like other air hoses in the Gulf States is segment of the specialists plan to differentiate its gross base, monetary frameworks, corporate greed, touristry and planetary transport significance. The air hose has a rich statement of purpose which is Excellence in all that we do. Fitting to an examination completed by Pearce and David ( 1987 ) to dissect the mission substance of air hose organizations, the mission, it indicated that Qatar s statement of purpose is truly outstanding known to mankind. Among 9 focuses, it has 6 focuses. Armada augmentation projects of Middle Eastern bearers ( as March 2008 ) . Source Journal of Transport Geography 18 ( 2008 ) 388-394 Confederates ( overall companions, codeshare ) Code sharing or codeshare is an air power concern term for the example of various air hoses selling unbounded on similar flights, where a spot can be bought on one air hose however is truly worked by a teaming up air hose under an alternate flight figure or codification. The term codification alludes to the identifier utilized in flight plan, all things considered the 2-character IATA air hose designator codification and flight figure. Qatar Airways is pleased to be codeshare companions with a portion of the universe s chief air hoses such Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, BMI, Lufthansa, Malaysia Airlines, Philippine Airlines, US Airways and United Airlines which showed as Star Alliance. ( Qatar.com ) Atmosphere Full scale condition ( PESTLE investigation ) PESTLE Analysis which is an abbreviation of Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, is a device that guides association brand conspires by helping them to comprehend the outside condition in which they work now and in the nearby from this point forward. The following is an arranged External investigation where Qatar carrier works. Political Taking a gander at both the interest and the flexibly side of Middle Eastern air power developing, it turns out to be evident that the improvement has both an interest and a gracefully side float to it. The ascent of bearers from the part has gotten conceivable because of the general expansion popular for air travel. Moreover, traffic has just been redirected from the built up bearers. Be that as it may, there is other than another side to the developing system: Induced interest . This is a result of political stableness in the Gulf part non only in Qatar. Financial Residential interest profits by the geography of the Gulf states, which favors going via air for intra-territorial movement. Moreover, a high for every capita pay that is as yet expanding quickly, offers a base for a solid air power industry. In any case, there are financial limitations, confining both local relaxation and concern travel strength. Additionally, riches is unevenly circulated, with an expected extent of 20 % to 45 % of the populace life underneath the poverty line ( AEA, 2006 ) . The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar have a co

We Need Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay -- embryos, moral issues

In 1981, Scientists figured out how to extricate early stage undifferentiated organisms from mouse undeveloped organisms. A long time later, in 1998, a strategy to extricate immature microorganisms from human undeveloped organisms and develop the cells in the lab was found. The primary object was to utilize the cell's capacity to regenerative as a technique for treating ailments. As time passed by, individuals began to contradict utilizing undeveloped undifferentiated cell for investigate. Along these lines, financing that helped proceed with inquire about on incipient organisms began to diminish. This end originated from certain individuals thinking about that early stage undeveloped cells examine was like murdering babies. Others believed that examination on grown-up immature microorganisms was less disputable than look into on early stage undifferentiated organisms. Early stage foundational microorganism look into prompts the moral difficulty of annihilating early stage life; henc e clinical networks should keep on finding clinical medicines, testing medications, and forestalling or fix illness with these cells. There's been numerous conversation on when is a kid alive, is it in belly or when conceived? A scientist in Molecular and cell Pharmacology has referenced that an abuse of phrasing in characterizing undifferentiated organisms has prompted a comprehension. She says that the word preembryo is recognized as a dealing with and the treatment of that human life under 14 days old. However, cloning demonstrates deductively that life starts at origination a situation to which the writer and most Christians rationally as of now follow (Hollowell). â€Å"An undeveloped organism is a person that has not been born.† So there is no genuine preembryo-incipient organism differentiation and that all human life starts at origination. Moral issues kick in with respect to whether if its moral to utilize an a human life to make treatment for other people. Numerous societies and Christians rationally observe... ...Nov. 2008. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Heifetz, Aaron, Dr. Immature microorganism Technology ï ¿ ½ Delivering the Promise. Drug Discovery World. N.p., 2011. Web. 05 Jan. 2014. Neuringer, Isabel P. Immature microorganisms and Repair of Lung Injuries. Respiratory Research. N.p., 20 July 2004. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. NIH Stem Cell Registry. NIH Stem Cell Registry. National Institutes of Health, 10 July 2003. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Open Awareness Research 2005: Stem Cells. Public Awareness Research 2005: Stem Cells. Biotechnology Australia's Public Awareness Program, Oct. 2005. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Researchers and Advocates Highlight Progress in Research on Stem Cell Awareness Day.California's Stem Cell Agency. N.p., 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Ten Problems with Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Ten Problems with Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Kelly Hollowell, Ph.D., Feb. 2002. Web. 29 Jan. 2014.

Abuse Of Power And A Desire To Intimidate Education Essay Free Essays

â€Å" Bullying is a signifier of forceful conduct which is regularly terrible and conscious † and includes â€Å" an abuse of intensity and a craving to scare and rule † ( Undertaking: 1 ) . Anyway there are numerous factors that can ensure and help kids endure encounters of terrorizing. Youngsters have many single highlights which secure and ensure continuance of solid equipping. We will compose a custom exposition test on Maltreatment Of Power And A Desire To Intimidate Education Essay or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now A child should hold a profound cognizance of self-idea â€Å" the arrangement of properties, capacities, mentalities and qualities that a single accepts characterizes who the person in question is † ( pg446 ) , as this takes into account handle of their alone independence, confirmation in their capacities and virtues and reject tormenting or confinement for non validating with generalizations or friend power per unit zone. They will pick up their conceivable as people. An of import property of self-idea is Self-regard, â€Å" the sentiments we make about our ain worth and emotions related with those feelings † . Casualties of solid equipping regularly â€Å" are restrained or have a feeble character † ( Elliot 59 ) in this manner a high level of confidence came ensure and help kids endure terrorizing and encounters of confinement or harassing as it builds up a â€Å" mentality of self-acknowledgment and sense of pride † ( pg449 ) Self-rule Fosters high confidence as the child has a â€Å" feeling of one ‘s ain singularity and a capacity to move freely and to practice some command more than one ‘s condition, including inner setting of control, and self-adequacy † ( site ) . Along these lines the child will have faith in their independence and sense of pride. As Bernard notes if a child builds up a feeling of strength and resistance â€Å" declining to acknowledge negative messages about oneself † and of withdrawal â€Å" removing oneself from disfunction † , the child will last Acts of the Apostless of terrorizing as the child will perceive that these activities are ethically wrong and discrimative. ( Website ) . All together for the child to last terrorizing and secure themselves they ought to respond â€Å" emphatically to a situation, make â€Å" self-declaring articulations † and resist use and threats † Bandura states that a child ‘s character highlights and cultural practices are fortified by practices environing them, henceforth a situation where terrorizing is non endured by adults must be built up as â€Å" Victims request to be consoled that they are non altogether and that it could go on to anybody † ( Elliot Bullying: 58 ) . Connections inside the family unit contribute essentially. Guardians are all around of import and offer enthusiastic help for their children to last encounters of disengagement, significant in shielding kids from impacts of terrorizing. A solid level of affectionate respect would be basic in securing kids as affectionate respect practices are â€Å" evoked when the individual has need of consideration or backing or solace â€Å" back up a child would require whenever exploited. Guardians who adjust a significant youngster raising way will help ensure their children as it joins â€Å" high trustworthiness and commitment, adaptative control procedures and proper freedom permitting † ( pg564 ) which would facilitate self-governance and independence in the child ( Barber A ; Olsen 1997, Gray A ; Steinburg 1999, Hart, Newell A ; Olsen 2002 ) .Ref: This kid raising way considers the advancement of solid imparting, it urges the child to demonstrate her thoughts sentiments and wants subsequently non to be scared by a harasser if non acclimating with generalizations. Survivors of solid equipping with this protected affectionate respect and environing condition would encounter comfortable to advise their folks and look for help whenever tormented. This kind of youngster raising way has cultivated competency, for example, â€Å" high degrees of self-pride, cultural and moral adulthood and great school open introduction † ( Amato A ; Fowler,2002, Anuola, Stattin A ; Nurmi, 2000, Herman et al, 1997, brilliance A ; McAdoo 1996 ; Mackey, Arnold A ; Pratt, 2001 ; Steinberg, Darling A ; Fletcher 1995 pg564 ) . A child who has poise and self-esteem will last and shield themselves from solid equipping as they will non respect intimadation yet increase and regard their distinction. It can take the child to a develop underatnding their alone highlights are esteemed in network and ought to non be a factor in their seclusion. Other than associations with kin can be vi ewed as a nation for enthusiastic help. More established kin regularly â€Å" supported more youthful kin with scholarly and equivalent difficulties † ( pg576 ) and may help advancement of versatility to impacts of terrorizing. Educators can work cooperatively with guardians as â€Å" There are numerous focal points in guardians and teachers working in organization † ( Besag, 1989, 1992, 1999, Randall, 1996: Bullying Michael Elliot ) . Connections in school in curious teacher examples can shield kids from encounters of terrorizing. The character and qualities that an educator brings to the schoolroom can follow up on the level of assurance accessible to kids from. The educator should make a constructive procurement condition where terrorizing is disliked yet well disposed relationship and estimation of people are to the bow. An expressing climate ought to be built up where the children feel sure to look for help or study solid furnishing conduct. Just as the issues illustrated in â€Å" Guidelines on Countering Bullying Behavior in Primary and Post Primary Schools † ( 1993 ) the teachers must be argus-peered toward for solid outfitting conduct, keep up away from of occurrences, and be alarm of any scholarly or physical signs of terrorizing. The educator â€Å" through course of study chip away at terrorizing, can bring issues to light among understudies about solid furnishing conduct and they can question perspectives about solid equipping conduct, expansion dread for harassed understudies and help develop an enemy of tormenting ethos in the school † . ( undertaking bulling LAN ) . Show is an incredible show that can be utilized to look into terrorizing and for children to talk their emotions and comprehension about terrorizing. Anyway the teacher must be cautious non to advance free capacity dramatization of terrorizing, yet use play to raise awareness of solid furnishing through an anecdotal focal point. Instructor can other than use proficiency to look into terrorizing as there are numerous books that manage terrorizing in a delicate mode, for example, â€Å" The Diddakoi † by Rumer Godden. ( undertaking solid equipping neighborhood ) . The teacher can propel high personality regard through points, for example, SPHE by indicting the children in games delineating themselves to their equivalents, raising their sense of pride and confirmation. It must be noticed that positive associations with companions in school can help shield kids from solid outfitting as they too much give a safe base providing solace and backing to improve of tormenting and disconnection. Other than an individual they can trust in or look to for help in expressing a parent or educator. Educators â€Å" have little chance of effectively helping casualties except if a school has a reasonable, very much created, hostile to tormenting plan † ( Elliot:58 ) The school must build up a suitable enemy of harassing ethos and strategy â€Å" which sets up an away from of concurred purposes which give understudies, staff and guardians with a feeling of way and a fear of the committedness of the school to cover with solid equipping conduct which gives a â€Å" model to intervention and bar † ( undertaking LAN ) .The arrangement gives staff a trepidation and to be â€Å" predictable in their assault to solid arm conduct and to propel against tormenting values inside the school. â€Å" ( Tacking LAN ) . Culture influences the build of terrorizing, as such an approach partner to solid outfitting must see the cultural financial and otherworldly estimations of a general public. Various human advancements reflect various qualities which impact the strategy as a schoo l with values is aware of the significance of fusing with the network ( DEB omoore ) . Other than the social gathering that a child is from impacts their security and continuance as various social gatherings utilize arranged bringing habits which result up in various highlights in the child. Distinctive social groupings in social orders reflect various mentalities moral intentions and in twist utilization diverse bringing up habits henceforth kids. The people group should work in organization with the school. Guardians ‘ chambers could be built up in the school where the network engaged with â€Å" laying out new or amended school arrangement/codes † what's more these gatherings ought to â€Å" ensure that their neighborhood networks are sans menace † to ensure a far reaching assault to solid furnishing in all features of the child ‘s life: at place, in school and in the network. It is evident that through a thorough comprehensive assault to solid outfitting those children can be ensured and endure encounters of terrorizing. The most effective method to refer to Abuse Of Power And A Desire To Intimidate Education Essay, Essay models

Dispute Resolution Essay - 1100 Words

Dispute Resolution (Essay Sample) Content: Business Negotiations in the Global Context: A Case Study of Telsim of TurkeyMohammed AlhajriPotomac UniversityMGMT 424 DATE \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" October 10, 2015Instructor: James BookerNegotiating Globally: Nokia and Motorola versus TelsimThe Fundamental and Strategic Mistakes Negotiation Mistakes that Motorola Committed Fundamental MistakesThe fundamental negotiation mistake that Motorola made is its failure to identify a reliable dispute resolution mechanism in the event Telsim defaulted on the loan payment. The choice of an arbitrator was desirable in as much as it helped to avoid bias in Turkish courts. This is especially so considering that the Uzan family, the owners of Telsim, had connections in high places and political influence. However, the choice of Switzerland as the country where arbitration would take was disadvantageous to Motorola because the decision of the arbiters would not carry as much authority as a legal process. In this case, Motorla made a f undamental mistake in failing to identify a third party with the authority to impose a settlement on the disputants (Brett, 2012, p. 122). In contrast, litigation could have been more effective because of the legal authority of courts to make binding judgments.Another mistake that Motorola made was its failure to carry out a background check on Telsims previous deals. Such an investigation would have enabled Motorola to come to the negotiation table with useful information not only regarding the financial state of Telsim and its debt burden to other lenders, such as Nokia, but equally important, of Telsims integrity and commitment to fulfill its promises. Establishing the integrity of a potential business partner is important when arbitration is the intended mechanism for dispute resolution because when either party breaches a contract, the rules of evidence are not strictly applied (Brett, 2012, p. 125). Therefore, getting information about Telsims past deals would have helped Moto rola determine whether Telsim was in a position to pay the loans, and whether it would put the money into the agreed projects considering that it (Telsim) and a similar arrangement with Nokia. Finally, Motorola failed to take into account the nature of business practices, such as the level of corruption, in Turkey. Being aware of the level of corruption could have enabled Motorola to put in place measure that could have guaranteed that its investment was safe. For instance, the company could have anticipated the possibility of Telsim illegally diluting Motorolas shares to its advantage. The fact that Telsim was able to do so without Motorolas knowledge or following the right procedures for issuance of shares suggests that it was possible to bribe some shareholders to pass questionable resolutions. Basically, therefore, Motorola failed to know the kind of client or business partner it was dealing with in terms of the business environment in which it (Telsim) operates, it financial st atus, as well as existing contracts similar to the one Motorola was bringing into the table. Strategic MistakesWith regards to strategic mistakes in the investment, Motorola failed to demand a role in the decision making process considering that its share holding of 66 percent made it the majority shareholder (Mikko Rieger, 2005). Accordingly, Motorola should have demanded to have representation on the board of directors in proportion to its shares. Such a representation could have kept the company informed of any proceedings that could have affected its equity negatively. Still, even if Motorola got representation on the board of directors, it could have been more convenient for the company to have its people involved in Telsims day-to-day business activities to monitor any illegal or fraudulent financial dealings. This is reasonable considering that the Turkish governments representative on Imar Bank, also owned by the Uzan family, was kept in the dark about the banks financial s ituation, and therefore failed to report about it to the relevant authorities. Considering that Motorolas partnership with Telsim was its first venture in the Turkish market, it could have been convenient and strategically sound for the company to have local representatives to manage its interests. Local representatives could have been desirable not only because of their knowledge of how business dealings are carried out in the Turkey, but most important, their knowledge of Telsims reputation, financial performance and ties with other businesses owned by the Uzan family. This arrangement could have helped Motorola to learn of any behind-the scenes moves by Telsims owners to issue shares illegally. For example, Motorola failed to know about the illegal issuance of shares because the announcement was made through a local media. A local representative could have possibly learned of it and alerted Motorola to block the process. Finally, Motorola should have included a clause in the nego tiation that prohibited any dealing on Telsim issues unless it is agreed and jointly announced by both parties. Negotiation strategies involve the strategic choices that negotiators include in a contract, as well as how they act and react at the negotiation table (Brett, 2012). Motorolas failure to include a clause that prohibited Telsim from manipulating the shares in any way without the consent of both parties was therefore a big strategic mistake. This arrangement could have made the Uzan familys issuance of shares null, and therefore avoid the dilution of the share held by Motorola. The Reasons Why the Turkish Government Shared the Funds Generated form Sale of Telsims Assets Even after Nokia and Motorola and Written off their LossesThe decision by the Turkish government to share the funds generated through the sale of Telsims assets with Nokia and Motorola despite the latters having written off their losses was a strategic move intended to boost Turkeys international image as an investment destination as well as boost its chances of being accepted into the European Economic Commission (Mikko Rieger, 2005). The Turkish government, with its weak and unstable economy, must have realized that foreign investment would play a big role in strengthening the local economy. Accordingly, it was necessary to send the right message to potential foreign investors regarding the safety of their investment. The decision to refund Nokia and Motorola signaled that the Turkish government was determined to protect the interests of foreign investors. Most often, investors are reluctant to invest in a country where corruption is high, and in situations where they risk losing their money. At the time, Turkey ranked poorly in the corruption index, and the government was keen to show the international business community that it was committed to providing a safe b... Dispute Resolution Essay - 1100 Words Dispute Resolution (Essay Sample) Content: Business Negotiations in the Global Context: A Case Study of Telsim of TurkeyMohammed AlhajriPotomac UniversityMGMT 424 DATE \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" October 10, 2015Instructor: James BookerNegotiating Globally: Nokia and Motorola versus TelsimThe Fundamental and Strategic Mistakes Negotiation Mistakes that Motorola Committed Fundamental MistakesThe fundamental negotiation mistake that Motorola made is its failure to identify a reliable dispute resolution mechanism in the event Telsim defaulted on the loan payment. The choice of an arbitrator was desirable in as much as it helped to avoid bias in Turkish courts. This is especially so considering that the Uzan family, the owners of Telsim, had connections in high places and political influence. However, the choice of Switzerland as the country where arbitration would take was disadvantageous to Motorola because the decision of the arbiters would not carry as much authority as a legal process. In this case, Motorla made a f undamental mistake in failing to identify a third party with the authority to impose a settlement on the disputants (Brett, 2012, p. 122). In contrast, litigation could have been more effective because of the legal authority of courts to make binding judgments.Another mistake that Motorola made was its failure to carry out a background check on Telsims previous deals. Such an investigation would have enabled Motorola to come to the negotiation table with useful information not only regarding the financial state of Telsim and its debt burden to other lenders, such as Nokia, but equally important, of Telsims integrity and commitment to fulfill its promises. Establishing the integrity of a potential business partner is important when arbitration is the intended mechanism for dispute resolution because when either party breaches a contract, the rules of evidence are not strictly applied (Brett, 2012, p. 125). Therefore, getting information about Telsims past deals would have helped Moto rola determine whether Telsim was in a position to pay the loans, and whether it would put the money into the agreed projects considering that it (Telsim) and a similar arrangement with Nokia. Finally, Motorola failed to take into account the nature of business practices, such as the level of corruption, in Turkey. Being aware of the level of corruption could have enabled Motorola to put in place measure that could have guaranteed that its investment was safe. For instance, the company could have anticipated the possibility of Telsim illegally diluting Motorolas shares to its advantage. The fact that Telsim was able to do so without Motorolas knowledge or following the right procedures for issuance of shares suggests that it was possible to bribe some shareholders to pass questionable resolutions. Basically, therefore, Motorola failed to know the kind of client or business partner it was dealing with in terms of the business environment in which it (Telsim) operates, it financial st atus, as well as existing contracts similar to the one Motorola was bringing into the table. Strategic MistakesWith regards to strategic mistakes in the investment, Motorola failed to demand a role in the decision making process considering that its share holding of 66 percent made it the majority shareholder (Mikko Rieger, 2005). Accordingly, Motorola should have demanded to have representation on the board of directors in proportion to its shares. Such a representation could have kept the company informed of any proceedings that could have affected its equity negatively. Still, even if Motorola got representation on the board of directors, it could have been more convenient for the company to have its people involved in Telsims day-to-day business activities to monitor any illegal or fraudulent financial dealings. This is reasonable considering that the Turkish governments representative on Imar Bank, also owned by the Uzan family, was kept in the dark about the banks financial s ituation, and therefore failed to report about it to the relevant authorities. Considering that Motorolas partnership with Telsim was its first venture in the Turkish market, it could have been convenient and strategically sound for the company to have local representatives to manage its interests. Local representatives could have been desirable not only because of their knowledge of how business dealings are carried out in the Turkey, but most important, their knowledge of Telsims reputation, financial performance and ties with other businesses owned by the Uzan family. This arrangement could have helped Motorola to learn of any behind-the scenes moves by Telsims owners to issue shares illegally. For example, Motorola failed to know about the illegal issuance of shares because the announcement was made through a local media. A local representative could have possibly learned of it and alerted Motorola to block the process. Finally, Motorola should have included a clause in the nego tiation that prohibited any dealing on Telsim issues unless it is agreed and jointly announced by both parties. Negotiation strategies involve the strategic choices that negotiators include in a contract, as well as how they act and react at the negotiation table (Brett, 2012). Motorolas failure to include a clause that prohibited Telsim from manipulating the shares in any way without the consent of both parties was therefore a big strategic mistake. This arrangement could have made the Uzan familys issuance of shares null, and therefore avoid the dilution of the share held by Motorola. The Reasons Why the Turkish Government Shared the Funds Generated form Sale of Telsims Assets Even after Nokia and Motorola and Written off their LossesThe decision by the Turkish government to share the funds generated through the sale of Telsims assets with Nokia and Motorola despite the latters having written off their losses was a strategic move intended to boost Turkeys international image as an investment destination as well as boost its chances of being accepted into the European Economic Commission (Mikko Rieger, 2005). The Turkish government, with its weak and unstable economy, must have realized that foreign investment would play a big role in strengthening the local economy. Accordingly, it was necessary to send the right message to potential foreign investors regarding the safety of their investment. The decision to refund Nokia and Motorola signaled that the Turkish government was determined to protect the interests of foreign investors. Most often, investors are reluctant to invest in a country where corruption is high, and in situations where they risk losing their money. At the time, Turkey ranked poorly in the corruption index, and the government was keen to show the international business community that it was committed to providing a safe b...

The Gendered Struggle Comparing and Contrasting between...

The comparisons between Medea and Hamlet are numerous. Both are stories about revenge that end in the controversial main character sacrificing everything in order to preserve one of the most important markers of identity of their time: honor. Medea was a controversial character in ancient times not only because of her filicide, but because she asserted that women have honor, an idea that was not the norm in Greece. In sharp contrast to her is Hamlet, the tragic hero that was honor-bound by his society to avenge his father’s death, yet only does so at the expense of his entire kingdom. The difference in how society treats Hamlet and Medea in their quests to preserve their honor result in tragedy for both characters, as Hamlet lets the†¦show more content†¦A new dimension is added when one considers Hamlet’s status as a prince and Claudius’ status as king. Hamlet is caught in a moral dilemma: society demands vengeance for his father, yet to do so also con stitutes as treason. But princes are also expected to be the paragons of manliness, meaning that Hamlet is held to an even higher standard than typical of the age. He is expected to be the ideal of manhood and this translates to his honor as well. If Hamlet’s father was murdered, he must avenge him not only as a duty to his father, but also as a duty to his country. These complications with his revenge leave Hamlet conflicted to the point of insanity, either genuine or feigned. A sharp contrast to Hamlet’s turmoil, Medea defies traditional feminine values of her time to instead regain her honor, a concept that sharply contrasted with the Grecian belief that a woman, let alone a barbarian woman, does not possess honor. This sense of honor is most strongly represented by Medea in her pronouncement from line 214 to line 250 (Euripides). In this monologue, Medea describes a women’s role in society as more difficult than that of a man’s. As Grecian society gav e man authority over the woman using a man’s more difficult roles in society as justification, this establishes woman on equal grounds as a man. This equality also includes the inherit quality all male citizens

The Effects Of Pre Natal Alcohol Exposure On The Canadian...

Introduction Pre-natal alcohol exposure is an established cause of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), which is now recognized as the most common preventable cause of mental impairment in North America (Popova et al., 2013). Individuals with FASD experience a wide range of neurological and psychological disabilities caused by permanent brain alterations (Petrenko et al., 2014). The adverse health outcomes that arise from FASD have lifelong implications and pose a significant burden on the Canadian health care system (Popova et al., 2013). From a public health perspective, FASD presents a unique and complex challenge due to the specialized needs of those diagnosed with FASD, and the complexities of maternal alcohol use. Understanding the status of FASD is a difficult endeavour. Difficulty of screening and diagnosis along with an underreporting of maternal alcohol use have led to prevalence data which is generally assumed to be underestimated (Clarren et al., 2001). National preval ence statistics may be also be subject to an ecological fallacy because the data may not be representative of highly vulnerable subsets of the greater population (ie., Aboriginal people living on reserves in Canada) (Chudley et al. 2005). Understanding the scope and breadth of the problem is a challenge for researchers and public health administrators since a vast number of Canadians spanning across all levels of society are adversely affected. Health Perspectives The way in which we defineShow MoreRelatedStrategic Analysis of Sabmiller16462 Words   |  66 Pages The history of SAB is in many ways the history of the South African brewing industry, most notably through the government-ordered merger of the largest breweries in 1956. The companys history was also greatly influenced by the apartheid system and its effect on the domestic economy, on domestic firms, and on foreign investment in South Africa. 1.1 Early History The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand (a region encompassing Johannesburg) in 1875 brought large numbers of prospectors toRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Sabmiller16447 Words   |  66 Pages The history of SAB is in many ways the history of the South African brewing industry, most notably through the government-ordered merger of the largest breweries in 1956. The companys history was also greatly influenced by the apartheid system and its effect on the domestic economy, on domestic firms, and on foreign investment in South Africa. 1.1 Early History The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand (a region encompassing Johannesburg) in 1875 brought large numbers of prospectors

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Paper Example For Students

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Paper The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel TaylorColeridge Part 1 a old man stops one man out of three thatwere walking down the street to go to a wedding the man isa relation of the married the man tries to get away but theold man grabs the man with his skinny hand the man is heldthere by the glitter of the old mans eye the man is listeningintently Like a three years child the old man has the mansattention the wedding guest sat down on a stone the marinerwent on with his story the boat was anchored by a kirkKIRK- church EFTSOONS unhand me ship was sailingsouth because sun came up on the left side of the boat theysailed closer to the equator every day because the sun cameoverhead MINSTRIL musicians the bride has started towalk down the isle and the music is playing the old mancarries on there was a storm at the equator the storm drovethem to the south pole the storm was very strong they wentthrough mist and then it started to snow it became very coldthey went by very large chunks of ice floating through thewater (icebergs) there was nothing but ice and snow andthere was no animals, just ice an albatross flew over after afew days the men were happy to see it because they neededhope the men fed it the ice broke in front of the boat andthen they sailed through the ice to safety a good south windhelped them sail north the bird followed them KEN knowsomething NEER never VESPERS -days the bird stayedwith them for nine days the ancient mariner shot thealbatross with his cross bow HOLLOW called albatrossPART II burst of sea ship wake there was no more birdfollowing the boat (the felt alone again) they ran out of foodthe people on the boat cursed at the mariner for killing theiromen of good luck the wind had stopped Gods own head sun averred swear, agree to they thought that the bird hadbrought the fog because the fog had cleared after the birddied the breeze stopped and the boat stopped the sky wasclear and it was very hot they were at the equator becausethe sun at noon was above the mast they stayed there for afew days without wind it was like they were a paintingWater, water, everywhere, they could not see anythingexcept the water Nor any drop to drink. there was nomore water to drink the water was churning a spirit hadfollowed them from 9 fathom deep-6 feet deep under theboat no one could talk because their tongues had swollen,because of the drought the people tied the albatross aroundthe neck of the mariner PART III after quite a while themariner saw something in the distance tack and veer takeadvantage of a side wind the mariner bit his arm and drankblood to tell that there was a boat coming there was no windor tide but the boat still moved there are two people on theboat the man is the grim reaper the woman is life in death theship was only a skeleton of a ship the two played dice forthe crew life in death won there was no sunset but from lightto sudden dark each of the men on the boat died and cursedthe mariner with open eyes 200 me n died one by one in asudden thump the mariner watches the mens souls leavetheir bodies they all went by the mariner like arrows from hiscrossbow PART IV the wedding guest is afraid that themariner is a spirit and becomes scared the mariner tells himthat he was the only one to survive the mariner was all aloneon the ship a thousand thousand slimy things maggots thatare eating the bodies the mariner really feels alone when hecannot pray the flesh fell from the bones cold sweat meltedfrom their limbs, they did not rot or smell bad they stillstared at him the mariner lived for seven days and nightsafter the men died and he could still not die the things on topof the water made the mariner feel like he was no longeralone O happy living things! the mariner blessed the livingthings at that same moment the mariner could pray becausehe felt that someone was listening to him the albatross fell offhis neck and sunk into the sea PART V the mariner couldfinally sleep he thinks that Mary sent hi m sleep from theheavens he had a dream that dew was coming down itstarted to rain in buckets he drank more than he thought hecould and he still continued to drink the wind started to roarthe wind did not come very close but close enough to shakethe sails and make the boat move he could see the moon atthe edge of the cloud that gave him wind and rain lightningfell straight down the dead men gave a groan the dead roseand started to walk on the deck the helmsman steered andthe rest worked the ropes the body of his brothers sonstood by the mariner the mariner wanted to help him with therope but the boy would not let him the wedding guest isscared of the mariner again This was a way to forgive themariner for killing the bird the men died later in the morningaround the mast birds filled the air and were singing the spiritmade the ship move the sound of the sails were pleasantthere was no wind but the boat kept on moving the windstopped moving at noon and the boat also stopped the boatmove d back and forth in the water the boat moved quicklyand then the blood went into his head and the mariner wasknocked out he doesnt know how long he was there but hewoke up hearing two voices the one man loved both thealbatross and the man who shot the bird they agree that themariner has paid his penance but he should continue to doso. PART VI all of the men were looking at the marinerwhen he woke up the mariner could not pray again but thenthe curse finally broke the ship flew through the air and wentvery fast it flew him back to his own country if it is a dreamhe wants the dream to last forever the wind chaser wassteady upon the kirk a man of all light stood upon everycorpse all of them waved to the mariner he was happy thatthey all forgave him before they went to heaven the piolotand his son came in a boat to see the men in the marinersboat the hermit also came and the mariner believed that thesins would be washed away PART VII the hermit likes totalk with mariners the men in the small boat do not knowwhere the ship came from the men notice the bad shape ofthe boat and its sails the hermit was afraid of the boat butinsisted on moving on the mariners ship suddenly sank whenthe rowboat came upon the mariners ship the pilot saved themariner. .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 , .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .postImageUrl , .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 , .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:hover , .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:visited , .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:active { border:0!important; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:active , .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3 .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub09a754eb0a1f584a806949bd7375bf3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Do memories hinder or help people in their effort Essay the mariner was knocked out by the crash of theboat and he was lying in the water the rowboat was spinningin the whirl that was caused by the sinking ship the marinerspoke and the pilot was amazed and he fell down in a fitthe hermit then prayed the pilots boy took a fit the boythought that the mariner was the devil the hermit had a hardtime standing when they got back to land the mariner musttravel to different lands for the rest of his life and tell thestory he can speak any language just as long as someone willlisten the wedding was over and everyone came out of thechurch the bridesmaids are singing mariner tells weddingguest that he must love man and all animals the mariner isgone and the wedding guest is stunned when he walkstoward the church but he is wiser man but he is sad for themariner

Writer Albert Camus

Written by Albert Camus, The Guest is an irrational intriguing short story found in the novel Exile and Kingdom. The captivating masterwork is a reflection of the kind of politics that Algeria exercised during the colonial times.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Writer Albert Camus specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Camus uses Daru as the main character solely to bring out different themes like alienation, absurd, freedom and solitude among others. He speculates and examines the negative impacts of one failing to back up any party during political upheaval in Algeria. In addition, the story also explores his political stand during his stay in France. In 1914, Albert Camus was born to Algerian parents. Unluckily, his father passed on during the World War II leaving him in the care of his mother and grandmother. As a journalist and co-founder of theatrical group, he was part of the intellect community in Algeria. He w as a member of the communist party but two years later, he quitted due to differences in the Algerian nationalism. He moved to Paris where the French actively opposed him, a scenario that fuelled his publishing of a number of novels among them The Stranger, The Plague, and The Guest besides working in a publishing company. In 1952, he fell out with his friend Jean-Paul Sartre due to differences in the communism. Due to his political stand and refusal to back up neither Algerians nor the French, he constantly received criticisms. In January 1960, his life ended prematurely due to a car accident in Villeblevin. The setting of the Novel is in Algeria during the colonial times of the republic of France. Ethnic conflicts and fight for decolonization or freedom by the Arabs are among the problems Algeria was experiencing at the time. Daru, the schoolteacher is the main character in the story. He lives in school quarters but due to drought, pupils are not attending school. However, the sch ool administration confers him the role of distributing relief food to pupils. In addition, he plays the role of handing over a rebellious Arab to the authority, which he breaks by letting the Arab go free. The second character is Balducci, who brings the Arab prisoner to Daru to hand him over to the authority for conviction. The Arab prisoner is the third and final character who is a rebellious, rude and murderer and one who is supposed to face the law.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are different themes like absurd, morality, alienation, solitude, and freedom among others that the author vividly highlights. The theme of absurd is one of the major themes. The author describes the earth surface as inhabitable and cruel for human survival. Due to extreme drought, the land is less productive. Despite the human suffering, they strive to survive through relief food. Camus brings out the theme of absurd when he says, â€Å"The absurd is born of this confrontation between Human need and the unreasonable silence of the world† (14). The author symbolically uses the earth’s harsh climate and human confidence to survive to bring out the theme of absurd. Although the personas brings out the theme of absurd and struggle to survival, finally he is unable to forge on as he gives up. The second major theme is freedom. The author uses Daru to highlight this theme. Although plateaus have a harsh climate and seem inhabitable, Daru freely chose to live there. Despite the desert’s harsh conditions, he is able to live and survive there. However, Daru is to decide the freedom of the Arab and this leaves him undecided on which is the best route to chose. Finally, he leaves the Arab to decide for himself. The author uses Daru symbolically to highlight and describe the fights between ethnic groups in Algeria. He lives in a desert plateaus and hilly environment. The desert is a symbol of the Arabs who are struggling to survive in their harsh country because of French colonialism. On the other hand, the plateau is a symbol of the French. Therefore, the French forced the Arabs to live with them as symbolically represented by Daru who lives in the plateau because of his role as schoolteacher. This is because Daru did not always want to side with either Arabs or the French. Balducci brings out the irony of the story in that though he is arrogant, rude and disrespectful to the Arab prisoner he does not face the law (Eberhard 6). He lives freely in the society without any form of conviction. On the other hand, Daru who appears kind and caring to the Arab faces the wrath of the fellow Arabs. This is because after freeing him he finds some scribble on the board asking about the Arab prisoner (Camus 20). In summary, the author, Albert Camus who is a famous writer highlights the problems Algerians faced during colonialism. On the other h and, he symbolically uses the characters like Daru and Balducci to highlight the major themes of the story. Absurd and freedom are the major themes the author brings out the story. He also applies irony to show the cruelty of the Arabs and French people during the colonial period.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Writer Albert Camus specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Camus, Albert. Exile and Kingdom: The guest. France: Gallimard Press, 1957. Eberhard, Greim. Albert Camus’s The Guest: A New Look at the Prisoner. Britain: Longmans Publishing, 1993. Print This essay on Writer Albert Camus was written and submitted by user Patricia P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

language of the court essays

language of the court essays The courtroom provides an institutionalized setting where social justice is negotiated through the questioning of witnesses. Nearly every turn-to-talk of the counsel contains a question and every turn-to-talk of the witness may or may not supply the information requested. Therefore, in order to get the relevant information from the witness and aiming at getting the information that in flavor to their clients. The counsel uses a variety of questioning techniques which will help them to win the case. On the other side, the language used by interpreters, witnesses and magistrate is rather different to the lawyers because they are supposed to be neutral and only responsible to tell the truth. Aiming at getting trust from the jury, the lawyer ¡s language has to be persuasive, or at least sounds to be persuasive. They have to provide evidences to prove their client is innocent or to prosecute someone. The questions raised by the solicitors are well organized and there is certain degree of linkage between questions. Their questions try to lead the witness into the right track and to give the relevant information that is in flavor to his client. Clear instruction and use of coercive question forms Lawyers also tend to give very clear instruction to witness on what they want him/her to do. For example, lawyers tend to say  ¡you only have to answer yes or no on this question ¡,  ¡I want u to listen very carefully on what I am going to say now ¡ very often in the case we heard. On one hand, it gives clear instruction to the witness; on the other hand, it also achieves the purpose of coerciveness. Since the patient in the courtroom is not a legal professional, in the case we heard, the patient is only a 16 years old girl, therefore, jargon are rarely heard in the counsel-witness examination. The language is simple and pla ...

Brunello Cucinelli brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Brunello Cucinelli brand - Essay Example The paper "Brunello Cucinelli brand" concerns the brand of Brunello Cucinelli. Taking into consideration the scope and the specification of the brand, it is essential to assess the constituents of the business and to examine their direct interaction and interference. In this case, the research will take a glance at the brief history of the brand, underlining the key moments that contributed to growth and maturity of the company and its performance. SWOT analysis will be conducted to outline the positive and negative factors of Brunello Cucinelli brand, its present state as well as prospects in terms of the nearest future. The study will present the summary of the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the brand in order to underline the perspectives as well as the cornerstones of Brunello Cucinelli company. For the thorough brand analysis to be accomplished, it is important to investigate the directions, views and goals of the company; in this respect the study will focu s on the target customer and draw the pen portrait of an average brand client. In addition, primary research will be conducted to provide the most accurate and faithful data. Due to the fact, that there are certain constraints in the context of the time and personal interviews with the leaders of the company, the secondary information will be taken into account and analyzed to get the full picture. The retail industry has its marketing peculiarities; thus, retail environment, place and promotion components.

Strategies for encouraging reading for leisure-a plan for middle years Assignment

Strategies for encouraging reading for leisure-a plan for middle years of schooling age group - Assignment Example It shall also explain how each strategy will be implemented to the age group. The inclusion of each guideline or strategy shall be justified through evidence cited from course readings, professional lectures, and research. There are different factors affecting reading for leisure among middle-school age groups. These factors have to be considered before any plans can be formulated to engage students in reading for leisure. First and foremost, â€Å"an individual must possess the necessary reading skills and resources to comprehend the printed word† (University of Queensland, 2009). These basic reading skills will arm the student with knowledge in grammar and vocabulary in order to facilitate comprehension. Mental images can be easily drawn through printed words. The motivation to read will eventually contribute to each student’s engagement in the reading experience. Some students get easily engaged and can easily draw mental images of the things they read; however other students find it hard to imagine and picture images from what they read. They often prefer comic books or reading materials with illustrations where they do not need to imagine the events unfolding (University of Queensla nd, 2009). Another factor affecting reading for leisure among middle-school age groups is the fact that many of these students are already involved in other activities like sports, socialization, and school work. Many of them opine that they do not have to think when they watch television and therefore would rather watch TV rather than read for leisure. However, it is indeed undeniable how reading for leisure has benefitted those who apply it to their lives. They attest that they have gained more knowledge by reading, that they are more informed about the world and about the explanations behind concepts and natural events. Some authors bravely emphasize that

The Italian Americans Essay Example for Free

The Italian Americans Essay The dream of America has always been a powerful beacon of hope for people of other countries searching for a better life. The Irish came in droves to escape starvation, the Jewish came to seek safety, the Russians looking for improved living conditions. Regardless of the reasons, millions have sacrificed everything at the chance for something better. It is the same for the Italians. The real immigration of Italians didn’t start until the early 1900’s when the number of immigrants mushroomed from 70,000. â€Å"This figure changed to close to four million who arrived between 1880 and 1914. † (Davison, 1998) The reasons for immigration are varied and include overpopulation, a scarcity of jobs and the hope for better economic opportunity. Italy at that time was fairly agricultural with most of the land being owned by a small group of wealthy families. Many of the immigrants that came to America during this period continued their tradition for growing and cultivating things and many sold the small crops they grew in their little gardens. And many Italians came temporarily, working and sending money back to family in Italy. Regardless of the reasons, the Italians had one strong trait in common, they came to work. Although they were a predominantly agri society, many found work here using the various skills and trades that they brought with them from Italy. Oftentimes, however, they changed what they did to fit into the new life they were creating. As they landed in port towns they spent their time recreating the country from which they came and generally segregated themselves in this way. The concept of paesani, or little villages, was kept in tact by blocks of Neapolitans sticking together, and blocks of Calebrese living together. This tradition of paesani helped with the cultural assimilation that many Italians found difficult. During the rush of immigration the greatest number of Italian immigrants focused on America and Brazil. However, because the English language, family values and traditions, and religion were very much different from their own, â€Å".. The Italians in New York confronted significantly greater cultural differences. † (Italain American Civil Rights, 2007) These cultural differences reared their heads in a variety of different forms. Religious persecution was one of them. When the immigrants arrived they found that the predominant religion was white Protestantism as opposed to the Catholicism they came from. However, things became even more difficult when the Irish, who also practiced Catholicism, found the Italian from of practicing their same religion unsatisfactory. They began to be â€Å"†¦ attacked for being prejudiced against blacks and for being super patriotic hard hats with little sophistication or with connections to the Mafia. † (Bailey, 1999) Tensions rose quickly as the once disparaged Irish were now replaced by newly immigrated Italians. A common thread of prejudice began to grow and immigrants that were not of an Anglo-Saxon decent were looked at as less than human. There are many factors that aided this prejudice. One of the most important was the issue of racism. In the summer of 1989 a sixteen year old African American was shot and killed during an argument by a group of youth in an Italian neighborhood. Although the community was aghast and all applauded the severe punishment of the boys, the Italians were labeled â€Å"racists†. This is both interesting and strange because at the same time in the south the Italians were a threat to white solidarity as they were more apt to side with black rights. This so enraged the southern whites that it was not uncommon for Italians to be hung for their beliefs. It was obvious then that American had found a new scape goat. † Since then, the stereotype of the Italian American-as-bigot has become accepted by the general public, thanks in large part to the U. S. entertainment industry, which routinely portrays its fictional Mafia characters as racists. † (Faegin, 1978) In addition to trouble with racism, and false stereo-typing, Italians found problems with class walls. They were portrayed by the media as illiterate and diseased, and the general public accepted this view. It was not helpful that Italians seemed to like to stay close to the city centers, often as home owners, and they blame for crime and other offenses also began to be laid at their feet. However, it was shown that, this mafia based criminality blame was also unfounded. â€Å"Italian Americans had relatively low crime rates, close to those for all native-born Americans. † (Faegin) However, regardless of the facts, these myths provided difficulties for Italians to overcome in all facets of society. Nevertheless, overcoming them is exactly what they did. Italian Americans today continue to play an active and vital part in American society. They continue to hold strong family and cultural ties, and to work within the fabric of America to make it a better place. Bibliography Bailey, S. (1999). Immigrants in the Land of Promise. Ithaca: Cornell University. Davison, B. (1998, May 2). Italains Immigrating to Maryland. Retrieved March 17, 2007, from www. oriole. umd. edu Faegin, J. (1978). Racial and Ethnic Relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Italain American Civil Rights. (2007). Retrieved March 18, 2007, from Order of the Sons of Italy: www. osia. org

But you are not jeffmute? Irelands Image Abroad :: Essays Papers

'But you are not jeffmute?' Ireland's Image Abroad In "Ireland at the Bar" James Joyce is concerned with the image of Ireland in the eyes of the Britain and the role of the English media in Imperialism. The essay recounts the details of the trial for murder of Myles Joyce, accused of killing John Joyce [not a relation of his], his wife, mother and children on the 17th of August 1882 in Maamtrasna in Connemara. Myles Joyce was one of four or five peasants, "all of them members of the ancient tribe of the Joyces", arrested for the murder of their neighbour. Myles was the eldest of them, at sixty years of age, and belonged to a generation of Irish people who only spoke Irish. The patriarch was tried in English, a language he didn’t understand, and "Myles Joyce was convicted after the jury met for six minutes." (Flood, 883) and hanged in December 1882 at Galway jail. Myles Joyce was given the services of an interpreter as Joyce describes. "On the one hand there was the officious interpreter, on the other the patriarch of the miserable tribe who, unused to civic customs, seemed quite bewildered by all the legal ceremonies."(145) The Magistrate instructed the interpreter to ask the accused if he saw the woman on the morning in question, "the old man broke out into intricate explanations, gesticulating, appealing to the other accused, to heaven. Then, exhausted by the effort, he fell silent."(145) The interpreter answered to the magistrate "He says no, your worship."(145) The interpreter does an injustice to Myles Joyce by rendering the passionate protestations of the accused into monosyllabic answers. For Joyce, however, the case of Myles Joyce represents a greater issue concerning Irish Identity. He points out: The figure of the bewildered old man, left over from a culture which is not ours, a deaf-mute before his judge, is a symbol of the Irish nation at the bar of public opinion. Like him, Ireland cannot appeal to the modern conscience of England or abroad. The English newspapers act as interpreters between Ireland and the English electorate. (146) After he had been executed, Myles Joyce was considered to have been wrongfully accused of the murders. In fact, his co-accused admitted their part and exonerated Myles of any wrongdoing. But respective governments in Britain who refused to ever have a proper enquiry into this miscarriage of justice overlooked this.

The ways in which ideas were communicated to the audience in War Spectacular

We constructed War Spectacular to be an abstract piece made up of a number of unconnected scenes; this structure enabled us to tell numerous different stories, all with their own message. We realised early in the devising process that in order to keep this piece objective we would have to keep all of the scenes and settings non-specific, if we used the real names of locations, religions or people it may have caused offence to the audience, thus drawing away from our message. There were many different messages we wanted to convey to the audience; however there was one theme which ran throughout the piece, ultimately connecting the disjointed scenes; we were showing the different ‘faces of war'. The first ‘face of war' which we wanted to show was the human element of war. The original concept for the play was to show the affect of a conflict upon two families, show their struggle, and ultimately their collapse. Although this concept was scrapped the themes were kept for use during War Spectacular. You can read also Audience Adaptation Paper If we were to show the human and emotional side of war it was obvious that we needed to use a group of ‘real' characters (opposed to the more abstract characters which would use throughout the play which would lack exposition and depth) who would open up to one another and show their hatred for the conflict. We constructed a scene with three soldiers who had been split from their unit and were forced to take shelter from the enemy in a bomb crater. My character was bitter and angry with my superior who, with his little leadership experience had got them no closer to safety. With talk of home and arguments together the two showed their insecurities and ultimately their fear. In this scene home was constructed to be the place which was away from this conflict, it is ‘safe, it's warm†¦ and dry'. However, in the scene ‘War spectacular' this ideal of home was destroyed. The execution of a man within his own house was used to show that war is now not just on the battlefields but in our streets and homes. This intrusion of safety was not just meant literally but metaphorically too – with modern media we are spared no detail of a conflict; past generations believed that their ‘brave boys' were safe and doing the good of the country, now the truth is only too evident. At the beginning of the devising process I was very keen to have a subtext of media manipulation throughout the play; this was achieved through two scenes. First I wanted to make the ironic point about the hypocrisy of a news report (‘War Spectacular' by Kate Adie) which compares a missile launch to a fireworks display, and then attempts to convey the reporters concern for the human suffering of mugged refugees. Reciting this piece while playing Holst's Saturn, an eerie classical track gave the reading a strange poetic nature which a war report really shouldn't have. This recital was made DSR, whilst a soldier robbed a dead body CS; this abstract staging was used to show the reporters obliviousness to the events which were actually happening around her. With these juxtapositions, the article lost all the sincerity with which it may have be written; showing how easy it is to both overlook the true meaning of news we are being provided with, and how what we are being shown with can never be the full story, and just the observations of one person. The second scene showing our media subtext was our most complex, both to construct and to perform. Set in a Middle Eastern bar we meet three journalists, Danny Richards, Kate Stevens and Malcolm Grey – Danny and Kate are both shown as rookies and Malcolm the veteran. A number of flashbacks are used throughout the scene as a means of exposition for each of the characters but also showing their different journalistic styles. Half way through the journalist scene we cut to Kate standing DSR reporting from the aftermath of a missile attack. We see her emotional report which describes a graphic and horrific scene. When her report is finished she asks the cameraman ‘brutal enough? ‘ – again showing the hypocrisy of the so-called emotionally attached reporter. Continuing in the bar Malcolm questions Danny's integrity, calling him a ‘Two-bit rookie' in response to this the audience is shown an interview between Danny, an interpreter and a woman living in a village which has been raided by American troops. This scene was used to show how drastically information can become. Statements coming from the village woman, through the interpreter and then to Danny are changed ‘Chinese whispers' style until their meaning has been completely lost. For example, the word ‘Americans' is changed to ‘military' and then to ‘militants'. We ensured that it was the interpreter which made the most drastic mistakes, showing that it was not Danny who was at fault, and that this corruption of the truth could happen even to the most professional reporters. So to contrast this media orientated aspect of war we wanted to show a side of war that has very little understanding to it; the new warfare of fanaticism and blind allegiance. However much research we did for these roles it was always impossible to collect information which was objective as everything that we had collected was opinionated and not factual. With this stigma in mind, I felt that it was important to work with the theme of connection between all human beings which had been established in the opening scene as it would have been easy to just cast the characters in this section as inhuman, and so we worked to show the audience familiarities with these characters that they otherwise would have trouble connecting with. With the child soldier it was the shock of his revealed age which worked to remind the audience that the ‘inhuman' soldier was still a small boy, and as the audience was made up of students and parents we felt that this would force them to think of children close to them. Similarly, the suicide bomber, whilst fanatical, still showed very human traits. He had thoughts of his family, performed this act because he believed that he was right and ‘just', and ultimately showed fear. In contrast to this very new attitude to war we wanted to depict a very old fashioned warfare which looking back on it is now highly comical. The ‘new generation' of weaponry was presented to the audience in the form of a ‘1950's style' advert. The main purpose for this scene was to provide the audience with a comic relief from the seriousness of the play. However, whilst this was an opportunity to relax placing this scene previous to the suicide bomber scene it to show a drastic change in attitude to warfare, whilst the character of the advert believed that that their weapons would drive the empire into the 20th century, the suicide bomber represents a very modern and much more dangerous enemy; one which does not have a flag or country, but just a cause and the will to cause destruction. The piece was concluded with the recital of the poem, ‘All things are connected' which we quoted for the opening sequence. With lines such as ‘Man did not weave the web of life, he is merely a strand in it' it worked well to convey our themes of unison as a race – although the hope of total peace is a fantasy, it is the theme which ultimately runs throughout the whole of the piece.

The Importance of Human Resource Management Essay

Armstrong (2006) defined Human Resource Management as a strategic deployment of an organisations most valued assets; the people working there, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievements and the objectives of the business. Links between HRM and performance are predominantly focused on the following practices: sophisticated selection and recruitment methods, training, teamwork, performance-related pay and employment security (Wall, Wood, 2005). Products can be copied, methods of production can be changed and optimized, companies can move from one continent to the next trying to exploit geographical advantages however, the one inescapable truth is that a strong, talented workforce still exists as the most valuable asset†¦show more content†¦Perry-Smith and Blum (2000) suggest that ‘bundles’ of HR practices capture ‘broader and higher-level effects’ than those captured by focusing on more exact, individual policies and are particul arly appropriate for investigating firm-level effects (Cassoni and Labadie, 2013). One of the most significant and valuable aspects of HRM is its control of the recruitment and selection of candidates. Human Resources is at the forefront of determining what kind of candidates an organisation wishes to add to its workforce, hence they are impacting organizational performance before people even step through the door. By developing recruitment strategies HR managers seek to attract the finest possible pool of applicants, encompassing the best, most talented individuals as a result of a carefully selected recruitment strategy, utilizing the concepts of person job fit (PJF) and person organization fit (POF). By hiring and selecting more talented people HRM maximizes the potential of the workforce and by association influences organizational performance. The more thorough and complex the recruitment process the higher quality the candidates. In a study of 259 Indian enterprises investigating the level at which recruitment and selection practices integrate with business s trategies and its effect on organisational performance, it was found that the majority of Indian enterprises who had a high level of recruitment andShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Human Resources Management1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic environment in nowadays dynamic, it is fairly important for organisations and managers to recognise the curtail of Human Resource Management. It is clear that Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the most recommend management strategy in the modern business (Leopold and Harris, 2009). Human Resource Management is a technique process of managing people in the workplace to enable and enhance organization performance (Leopold and Harris, 2009). 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